What is Skin Pigmentation?
Skin pigmentation refers to uneven darkening of the skin caused by excess melanin production. Common types include melasma (hormonal brown patches), post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH after acne or injury), freckles, and sun spots.
Common Causes
- Sun Exposure: UV rays stimulate melanin production causing tan and spots
- Hormonal Changes: Pregnancy and oral contraceptives trigger melasma
- Post-Acne Marks: Dark spots left after pimples heal
- Skin Injuries: Cuts, burns, and rashes can leave marks
Effective Treatments
At Vimla Skin Clinic we offer a combination approach for best results:
- Chemical Peels (glycolic, lactic, TCA) for exfoliation and brightening
- Laser therapy for stubborn melasma and sun damage
- Topical agents: hydroquinone, kojic acid, vitamin C, niacinamide
- Sunscreen — the most important step in any pigmentation treatment
Prevention Tips
Apply broad-spectrum SPF 50 sunscreen every day, even indoors. Wear protective clothing and avoid peak sun hours. Consistent use of a dermatologist-prescribed lightening cream combined with professional peels delivers the best long-term results.