What is Acne?
Acne vulgaris is a chronic skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria. It is most common during adolescence but can affect people of all ages. Understanding its causes is the first step towards effective treatment.
What Causes Acne?
Acne develops due to a combination of factors: excess sebum (oil) production, clogged hair follicles, bacteria (Cutibacterium acnes), and inflammation. Hormonal changes, stress, certain medications, and diet can also trigger or worsen breakouts.
Types of Acne
- Whiteheads & Blackheads (Comedones): Non-inflammatory, clogged pores
- Papules & Pustules: Small red or pus-filled bumps
- Nodules & Cysts: Deep, painful lesions prone to scarring
Modern Treatment Options
Effective acne treatment depends on severity. Mild acne responds to topical retinoids and benzoyl peroxide. Moderate acne may need oral antibiotics or hormonal therapy. Severe or cystic acne often requires isotretinoin (Accutane). At Vimla Skin Clinic, we combine medical management with procedures like chemical peels and laser to achieve the best outcomes.
Acne Scar Prevention
Early and appropriate treatment prevents scarring. Never pop or squeeze pimples. Apply sunscreen daily. Seek professional help at the first sign of nodular or cystic acne.